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Clothing and Allied Trades Union of Australia
The Clothing and Allied Trades Union of Australia (CATU) was an Australian trade union which existed between 1907 and 1992.〔Smith, Bruce A. created 20 April 2001, last modified 6 August 2010. Trade Union Entry: Clothing and Allied Trades Union of Australia. "http://www.atua.org.au/biogs/ALE0332b.htm". Australian Trade Union Archives. Retrieved 11 October 2011.〕 The CATU represented workers employed in the manufacture of clothing and manchester goods, including pressers, cutters and machinists.〔Huntley, Pat and Huntley, Ian. (1985). "''Inside Australia's Top 100 Trade Union''". Northbridge:Ian Huntley Pty. Ltd. ISBN 0-9589527-01〕 Approximately 85 percent of the union's membership was female.〔
== Formation ==
The CATU was originally formed in 1907 as the Federated Clothing Trades of the Commonwealth of Australia.〔 The union was created through the merger of a large number of small state- and craft-based trade unions which had been active in Australia since the mid-nineteenth century, including the Cutters and Trimmers Union of New South Wales and the Tailors' Trade Protection Society.〔 These unions primarily represented skilled, male craftsmen in what was already a largely female industry. This created an ongoing tension within the CATU between the need to represent the whole of the workforce within the industry, and the greater level of organisation and distinction within some male-dominated trade occupations.〔Ellem, B. L. (1986). "A History of the Clothing and Alled Trades Union". Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Department of History, University of Wollongong. (). retrieved 11 October 2011.〕
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